​With the release of the Sticks Shift Incorporated podcast soundtrack (see News), I would like to take some time to share with you some advice that I have regarding composing for podcasts. This information is based primarily on my personal experience with scoring for this medium and is not meant to be definitive. This is more like an extension of the Musochat forum discussion that I gave in July 2018 about “Commissioning and Collaboration Etiquette,” in that I will talk about what composers should expect when collaborating on podcasts and how they can exercise common sense to maintain professionalism:

1. Scoring for podcasts is mostly similar in scope to writing music for film, television, and video games. The process usually involves collaborating with a director or production team. The key difference with podcasts, when compared to the other media that I just mentioned, is that podcasts lack visuals and rely more on aural aspects to guide the programming.
2. As with most other forms of media, collaborating on a podcast as a composer requires a bit of creative restraint. That might sound strange on the surface. However, it is a necessary step, because the process relies more on group effort than on individual ego. The composer must learn to write the music that is being asked of them by the director or production team. This means that the composer must pay attention to the overall tone or genre of the podcast so that they can create music that matches. I decided to use eerie electronics with the Reaktor 6 Player when working on the music for Sticks Shift Incorporated: music that matched the suspenseful, sci-fi atmosphere of the podcast drama.
3. Because podcasts do not include a visual element. It is important for composers to adhere to aural cues or moods based on what the director or team want. This process frequently involves reading and studying the podcast script (if given access to one) and coming up with possible musical themes or ideas based on that script or specified mood.
4. Follow “Non-Disclosure Agreements,” or NDAs. Collaborating on a podcast as a composer means becoming a vital part of a team, which means that everyone on that team needs to follow the same rules at the outset of the podcast production. Composers are no exception. They must not reveal any crucial plot points for a new podcast episode or program before it is released. Violating a NDA spoils the podcast for everyone and comes off as unprofessional, because it sends the wrong message to the rest of the team that the composer cannot be trusted… which can either lead to the composer getting fired or the production halted.
5. Adapt and become flexible when scoring for podcasts. Learn to compose the required music for the podcast within a limited schedule (about several weeks, to one month). Expect to edit your music when, or if, the director wants changes. Arguing with the director at that stage in the process does nothing, which brings me to my next point: perhaps, one the most important points in this discussion and what composers should avoid at all costs.
6. No badmouthing the director or production team. Ever. Directors and production teams help composers by commissioning them for work. This should go without saying, but composers who work in any form of entertainment media should never publicly complain about their current project or their employer/commissioner. It does not matter if the project is paid or unpaid. That kind of attitude implies that the composer is incapable of working together with others, which reflects poorly on the rest of the team. It also decreases the chances for possible future employment by other podcast production teams because the composer could be rejected or banned from public online spaces offering work in entertainment.
7. Be prepared for anything. What I am talking about here is anticipating moments when podcasts suddenly stop mid-production. This can happen for several reasons. The director or creator chose another composer, or their main idea for the program did not fully come to fruition. Whatever the circumstances are, refer to the previous tip. Getting angry does not solve the problem. The best thing to do in situations like that is to accept that it happened and move on by searching for another project.

Some of you might be wondering how it is possible for composers to find opportunities scoring for podcasts and entertainment: especially in this unexpectedly long and unpredictable period brought on by COVID-19? I must reserve that discussion for another post. Until then, I hope that everyone stays safe.

Lately, I have been posting a lot of musical content that serve as my many responses to the ongoing Coronavirus pandemic. Today is no exception. Part of the works and mixes that I have been making involve using the Groovepad smartphone application. The simple and effective program developed by Easybrain features multiple melodic and rhythmic pads and loops, which can be used to create different kinds of mixes. The interface for the app uses contact-sensitive controls. After downloading the pad that you want. and waiting for advertisements to finish in the free version, simply stick on as many loops as you want to use. Of course, the mixes have to make some rhythmic sense. Fortunately, the loops in each pad keep track of the tempo and meter by displaying circular blinking lights and bars (for sound effects and vocal samples)

Other key features in Groovepad include the "FX Effects," a "Record" button, a switch to toggle between the "A-side" and "B-side of a given pad, and a "Reset" button represented by a white square. The free version of "FX Effects" only includes the "Filters" controls. Unlocking all effects in Groovepad requires a seven-day free trial, followed by a paid subscription. However, the "Record" and switch  commands compensate for the missing materials in the app. The loops and effects in  Sides A and B can also be mixed together when recording musical tracks, like the following:

It deserves mention that Groovepad encourages people to create mixes with the app for promotional use on social media platforms. However, to avoid getting sued and encountering similar problems, people who intend to use the app must initially read the "Terms of Service" in the "About" section. While I am not a fan of complex legal jargon, the Groovepad "Terms of Service" does include a section concerning what people cannot use the music app for under "Unacceptable Uses." This explicitlyAstates that pads mixed in the app must not be used to promote evil or objectionable material (sex, profanity, hate speech, substance abuse, etc.). Additionally, the music made in Groovepad belongs to Easybrain and the artists who created the pads: not the people who make the mixes with the pads. That is why in each YouTube video where I apply Groovepad, I specify the names of pads and the artists (See video descriptions on my YouTube channel for more details). Groovepad is available for free (with in-app purchases) on Google Play.