ANTHONY LUIS SANCHEZ: Composer and Musicologist
  • Home
  • News
    • Archive
  • Works
    • Compositions
    • Musicology
    • Publications
    • Iberian, Latin American, and Caribbean VGM
  • Gallery
    • Photos
  • Blog
  • Contact

Iberian, Latin American, and Caribbean Elements in Video Game Music

The following lists feature Video Game Music (VGM) tracks that could be used as references and resources for Ludomusicology, Latin American, and Afro-Latin American Studies in music and popular culture. The research is ongoing, so I will add more tracks and categorize them whenever necessary by updating the formatting. The VGM lists are intended only for educational purposes. Some of the tracks included on the lists can be found on music streaming services and smartphone applications. Information about my research process for this project is available via my blog. Certain tracks may appear more than once on different lists Given that this music is subject to copyright, researchers must exercise caution and responsibility by following applicable copyright laws when citing VGM recordings or score fragments for publication. 

Video Game Music Tracks That Evoke Iberia (Spain , Portugal, or Mediterranean)
1. “Gerudo Valley” - The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time (Spain)
2. “Catalina” - Uncharted Waters: New Horizons (Spain)
3. “Caprice for Lute- Theme of Joan” - Uncharted Waters: New Horizons (Portugal)
4. “Opening Demo” - Super Mario Sunshine (Mediterranean)
5. “Dark Pit” - Kid Icarus: Uprising (Spain, Mediterranean)
6. “Lisbon” - Uncharted Waters Online (Portugal)
7. “Luigi’s Theme” - Mario Strikers Charged (Spain, Mediterranean) 
8. “Spain Theme—Ancient—Recuerdos de la Alhambra” - Sid Meier’s Civilization VI (Spain) 
9. Aztec Adventure (OST) - Aztec Adventure (Spain) 
10. “Windmill Isle (Day)” - Sonic Unleashed (Mediterranean)
11. “Port” - Uncharted Waters Online (Mediterranean)
12. “Yasuragi no hi” - Cardcaptor Sakura (Mediterranean)
13. “Atahualpa” Inca (Spain) 
14. “Bob’s Tango” - Clockwork Knight (Spain) 
15. "Dragon Roost Island" - The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker (Spain)
16. “Sevilla” - Uncharted Waters Online (Spain)
17. “Portugal Theme, Fado Menor" - Sid Meier’s Civilization VI (Portugal)
18. “Final Boss—Part 1” - Rocket Knight Adventures (Spain)
19. “Delfino Plaza”- Super Mario Sunshine (Mediterranean)
20. “Vega Stage” - Street Fighter II: The World Warrior (Spain)
21. “Saloon Showdown (Stage 3-2)" - Lethal Enforcers II: Gun Fighters (Spain) 
22. “Sad Sun” - Paper Mario (Mediterranean)
23. “Spagonia” - Sonic Unleashed (Mediterranean)
24. “Puzzle—Spain” - Pandora’s Box (Spain)

Video Game Music Tracks That Evoke Latin America and the Caribbean
1. “Title Theme” - Clockwork Knight (Hispanophone Caribbean)
2. “Happy Adventure, Delightful Adventure - Super Mario RPG (Latin America/Hispanophone Caribbean/Anglophone Caribbean)
3. “Mii Channel Theme” - Nintendo Wii (Console) (Latin America)
4. “BGM 2 (Monkeys)” - Mario Paint (Hispanophone Caribbean)
5. “Out of Freedom (City)" - Super Hydlide (Latin America)
6. “The Beach” - Puggsy (Sega CD Version) (Anglophone and Hispanophone Caribbean) 
7. “Bossanova” -  AIV Evolution—A Ressha de Ikou 4 (Brazil)
8. “Gran Colombia Theme—Ancient—Velo Que Bonito, Reír Llorando” - Sid Meier’s Civilization VI: New Frontiers Pass (Colombia)
9. “Windmill Village Mode 1” - Sonic Rush Adventure (Brazil)
10. “Moonlight Tango” - Dark Cloud 2 (Argentina)
11. “Aztec Theme—Ancient—Traditional Nahua Music” - Sid Meier’s Civilization VI (Mexico)
12. “Mexican Flyer Remix” - Space Channel 5 [Latin American(?)]
13. “Passing Breeze” - Out Run (Latin America/Brazil)
14. “The Magnificent Four (Attract Mode)” - Sunset Riders (Latin America/Mexico/Southwestern and Western United States)
15. “Flower Field” - Yoshi’s Island DS (Hipanophone Caribbean/Cuba)
16. “Los Manglares (World of the Dead)” Guacamelee! 2 (Mexico)
17. The Ancient Era (Inca)" - Sid Meier’s Civilization VI: Gathering Storm (Peru)
18. “World Map” -  StarTropics (Anglophone Caribbean)
19. “Beach Theme” - Mole Mania (Brazil)
20. “Pirate Island” Adventures in the Magic Kingdom (Hispanophone Caribbean/Puerto Rico)
21. “Welcome to Isle Delfino” Super Mario Sunshine (Brazil)
22. “O.M.I.S.E. (Shop) Super Hydlide (Brazil)
23. “S.S. Caviar (Interior)” Wario: Master of Disguise (Anglophone and Hispanophone Caribbean)
24. “Title” Mega Man: The Wily Wars (Anglophone Caribbean)
25. “Angel Island Zone, Act 1” Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (Anglophone Caribbean)
26. “Overworld 1 Theme” Super Mario Bros. 3 (Anglophone and Hispanophone Caribbean)
27. “Empty Eyes” Uncharted Waters: New Horizons (Brazil)
28. “Title Screen” Yoshi’s Safari (Anglophone and Hispanophone Caribbean)
29. “Poké Pelago Island (Day)” Pokémon Sun and Moon (Latin America/Brazil)
30. “Battle Against a Weak Opponent” Earthbound/Mother 2 (Latin America/Mexico/United States)
31. “Beach (Bossa Nova) The Conveni Portable (Brazil)
32. “Another World” Rayman Legends (Latin America)
33. “Starman” Super Mario World 2: Yoshi’s Island (Latin America/Brazil)
34. “On the Open Seas” Super Adventure Island II (Anglophone Caribbean)
35. “Timed Event” Super Mario Sunshine (Anglophone Caribbean/Latin America/Brazil)
36. “Aztec Ambient—Flute and Drums” Sid Meier’s Civilization VI (Mexico)
37. “Powerful Mario” Super Mario 64 (Latin America/Brazil)
38. “Flight Club” Pilotwings (Brazil)
39. “Wave (Bossa)” The Conveni 200X (Brazil)
40. “On the Beach Theme” Yoshi’s Story (Anglophone Caribbean/Brazil)

Selected Tracks from the Uncharted Waters Series
1. “Portugal (In Lisbon)” – Uncharted Waters
2. “Southern Harbor” - Uncharted Waters
3. “Catalina” - Uncharted Waters: New Horizons
4. “Caprice for Lute” - Uncharted Waters: New Horizons
5. “Empty Eyes” - Uncharted Waters: New Horizons
6. “Port” - Uncharted Waters Online
7. “Lisbon” - Uncharted Waters Online
8. “Spain” - Uncharted Waters Online
9. “Credits” - Uncharted Waters Online
10. “Town New World” - Uncharted Waters Origin
11. “Seville” - Uncharted Waters Origin
12. “Town Lisbon” - Uncharted Waters Origin
13. “Town New World” - Uncharted Waters Origin
14. “KY Town Lisbon” - Uncharted Waters Origin
15. “KY New World” - Uncharted Waters Origin
16. “KY Event Ending 1” - Uncharted Waters Origin
17. “Caprice for Lute” - Uncharted Waters II: Special Edition (Soundtrack with Arrangements)
18. “Catalina” - Uncharted Waters II: Special Edition (Soundtrack with Arrangements)
19. “Emerald Sea” - Uncharted Waters II: Special Edition (Soundtrack with Arrangements)

Selected Tracks from Games Published by Sega
1. “Magical Sound Shower - OutRun (1986)
2. “Passing Breeze” - OutRun (1986)
3. “Opa-Opa! (Round One)” - Fantasy Zone (1986)
4. “Hot Snow (Round Five)” - Fantasy Zone (1986)
5. Aztec Adventure/Nazca ’88: The Road to the Golden Paradise (1987) - FM Version
6. “Jungle” - Dynamite Düx (1988)
7. “Achacha” - Dynamite Düx (1988)
8. “Desert Theme” - Alex Kidd in The Enchanted Castle (1989)
9. “Islands” - Wonder Boy in Monster World (1991, 1992)
10. “Mexico” - QuackShot (1991)
11. “Peru” - The Lucky Dime Caper starring Donald Duck (1991)
12. "DISCOVERY -Grandpa is Still Alive-" - Cool Riders (1994)
13. “Shop” - Super Fantasy Zone (1992)
14. “Mango” - Super Fantasy Zone (1992)
15. “Intro & Aztec Temple” - Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! (1992)
16. "Grenada" - Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! (1992)
17. “Curacao" - Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! (1992)
18. “Stage 3: Magical Sea” - McDonald’s Treasure Land Adventure (1993)
19. “Magical Castle (Stage 4)” - Ronald in the Magical World (1993)
20. “Title Screen” - Clockwork Knight (1994, 1995)
21. “Bob’s Tango” - Clockwork Knight (1994, 1995)
22. “Iron Arms” - Clockwork Knight (1994, 1995)
23. “Salsa de Pepperouchau (Intro Mix)” - Clockwork Knight 2 (1995, 1996)
24. “PLANET FLORA – Rd. 1-1 Theme – Shooting Ristar” - Ristar (1995)
25. “Advertising BGM B” - Sega Water Ski (1997, 1998)
26. “Expert Course” - Sega Water Ski (1997, 1998)
27. “Name Entry” - Sega Water Ski (1997, 1998)
28. “Boz Nov” - Shenmue (1999)
29. “Mexican Flyer Remix” - Space Channel 5 (1999, 2000)
30. “Pala Paya… Lounge Music” - Space Channel 5 (1999, 2000)
31. “Monkey Bowling Menu” - Super Monkey Ball (2001)
32. “Monkey Golf 2” - Super Monkey Ball 2 (2002)
33. “Latino Tune” - Sega Soccer Slam (2002)
34. “Passionate & Silent Sea” - Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg (2003)
35. “Bossa Nova of Briny Air” - Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg (2003)
36. “Endless Love (Link Loop Land)” - 3D Fantasy Zone II W (2015)
37. “VAMOS A CARNAVAL” - Samba de Amigo: Party Central (2023)
38. "Title Theme" - Disney's Talespin (Genesis Version)

39. "The Jungle/The Lost City" - Disney's Talespin (Genesis Version)

OutRunners (Sega Genesis/Mega Drive Version) - Sega, Data East (1993)
1. "Picture the Rivers
2. "Adventure"
3. "Meaning of the Light"
4. "Stage 3 South America"
5. "Stage 7 Spain"
6. "Staff Roll"


Tracks on the Nintendo Music App That Evoke Iberian, Latin American, and Caribbean Musical Elements
(Based on Available Video Game Soundtracks on the Application)


(The following tracks are currently available via a paid Nintendo Switch Online subscription. Except for several short soundtracks that last a few minutes, the complete versions of the soundtracks listed on the smartphone application can be found by scrolling through the track listings and choosing the "All Tracks" option. Listeners can extend most of the VGM tracks from fifteen to sixty minutes by using the "Extend To" feature, where applicable.)

Super Mario Bros. (1985)
1. "Ground BGM"
2. "Invincibility BGM"
3. "Player Down"
4. "Game Over"

Super Mario Bros. 2 (1988), NES
1. “Underground BGM”
2. “Sub-Space BGM”

Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988. 1990), NES
1. “Ground BGM”
2. “World 2 Map (Desert Land)”
3. “World 3 Map (Water Land)”
4. “Underwater BGM”
5. “Invincibility BGM”
6. “Music Box”
7. “World 5 Map (Sky Land) – On the Ground”
8. “Player Down”
9. “Game Over”
10. “King of the Koopas”
11. “Ending”

StreetPass Mii Plaza (2011), 3DS (Pre-Loaded Application/Game)
1. “Main Theme 1”
2. “Main Theme 2”
3. “Main Theme 3”
4. “Main Theme 4”
5. “Main Theme 5”
6. “Main Theme 6”
7. “Main Theme 7”

Super Mario World (1990, 1991), SNES
1.“Yoshi Ground BGM”
2. “P Switch BGM”
3. “Yoshi Athletic BGM”
4. “Invincibility BGM”
5. “Bonus Game BGM”
6. “Bonus Game Clear”
7. “Yoshi Underground BGM”
8. “Yoshi Underwater BGM”
9. “Star World (Map Screen)”
10. “Special World (Map Screen)”

The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker (2002), GameCube
1. “Beedle’s Shop Ship”
2. “Dragon Roost Island”

Super Mario 64 (1996), N64
1. "Title Theme"
2. "File Select"
3. "Powerful Mario"

Wave Race 64 (1996), N64
1. "Options"
2. "Twilight City"
3. "Race Results"

Super Mario Kart (1992), SNES
1. "Super Mario Kart Title Screen"
2. "Mario Circuit"
3. Donut Plains"
4. "Choco Island"
5. "Koopa Beach"
6. "Vanilla Lake"
7. "Super Star"
8. "Finish! (1st-4th Place)
9. "Finish! )Time Trials)
10. "Race Results (Mario)
11. "Race Results (Luigi)
12. "Race Results (Yoshi)
13. "Race Results (Donkey Kong Jr.)
14. "Staff Credits"

Wii Channels (2006), Wii (Console Music)
1. "Mii Plaza (Mii Channel)"
2. "Making a Mii (Mii Channel)"
3. "Mii Parade: Walking (Mii Channel)" 
4. "Mii Parade: Running (Mii Channel)"
5. "Puzzle (Photo Channel)"
6. "Main Theme (Wii Shop Channel)"
7. "Voter Data (Everybody Votes Channel)"

Clubhouse Games: 51 Worldwide Classics (2020), Switch

1. "Board Games" Too Bad... 2" (Instrumental variations of this track appear elsewhere in the game, sometimes with different names.)
2. "Dominoes: Deciding Turn Order"
3. "Card Games: Too Bad..."
4. "Card Games: Draw"
5. "President: Revolution"
6. "Golf: Interim Results"
7. "Golf: Final Results"
8. "Sports Games: Too Bad... 1"
9. "Toy Soccer: During the Match"
10. "Toy Soccer: Halftime"
11. "Fishing: Results"

Pilotwings (1991), SNES
1. "The Flight Club"
2. "Hang Glider"

Pilotwings Resort (2011), 3DS
1. "Opening"
2. "Turbo Jet"
3. "Pedal Glider"

Wrecking Crew (1987), NES
1. "Phase BGM"
2. "Bonus Phase"
3. "Golden Hammer"

Balloon Fight (1985, 1986), Famicom, NES
"Balloon Trip"

Golden Sun: The Lost Age (2001-2003(, GBA
1. "How to Use a Djinni"
2. "Apojii Islands"
3. "Children's Song"

Donkey Kong Bananza (2025), Switch 2
1. "Lagoon Layer"

2. "Zebra Bananza"

Super Mario Galaxy 2 (2010), Wii
1. "A-wa-wa-wa-wa!"S
2. "Wild Glide Galaxy"
3. "Starshine Beach Galaxy"
4. "Teleporter Melody"
5. Starshine Beach Galaxy: Underwater"

Super Mario Odyssey (2017), Switch
1. "Tostarena Ruins"
2. "Tostarena Ruins (8-Bit)"
3. "Tostarena Nights"
4. "Tostarena Nights (8-Bit)"
5. "Crazy Cap"
6. "Jaxi Joyride"
7. "Knocking Out Kncklotec"
8. "Tostarena Town"
9. "Dancing with New Friends"
10. "Traversing Tostarena"
11. "Bubblaine"
12. "Bubblaine (8-Bit)"
13. "Bubblaine: Underwater"

Mario Paint (1992). SNES
1. "Drawing Board 2" (sometimes referred to by other titles as "Monkeys" or "BGM 2""
2. "Precomposed Melody (combines the Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario World "
Ground BGM”
3. "Gnat Attack Level 3"

Some Background Information About Mario Paint
Originally designed for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) in 1992 and ported to the Nintendo Switch Online service for both the Switch and Switch 2 consoles in 2025, Mario Paint functions as a multimedia arts edutainment program. Nintendo initially created the program in an effort to appease concerned parents, who wanted their children to learn valuable cognitive skills while playing video games. Players can draw, paint, create stamps/game sprites, use coloring books, compose music, and create looped animated short films by combining visuals and audio from said features. Mario Paint also includes a minigame called "Gnat Attack" to provide players both short breaks and to test dexterity and speed by swatting flying insects.

The original SNES version of Mario Paint came packaged with the program on a cartridge, the "SNES Mouse" peripheral and a mousepad: converting the SNES console into a miniature computer, with the program functionality tied to the mouse. The Switch and Switch 2 versions of Mario Paint retain the mouse functionality via connecting a USB computer mouse (on the Switch) or by using one of the Joy-Con 2 mice (on the Switch 2). Readers can find more information concerning the strengths and limitations in the Mario Paint "Composer" via my blog post 
from August 7, 2025 on the topic.

​Tracks from Nintendo Games Not Listed in the Nintendo Music App
(Includes games made exclusively for Nintendo consoles in collaboration with third-party developers and publishers)


Congo's Caper (Data East)- SNES, 1993
1. "Title"
2. "Evolution Revolution"
3. "Jungles, Lakes, and Hills"
4. "Secret Flight"
5. "Don't Give Up"

Jack Bros. (Atlus)- Virtual Boy, 1995
"Password Entry"

Mecarobot Golf (Toho)- SNES, 1993
"Cruising"

Joe & Mac 2: Lost in the Tropics (Data East)-SNES, 1993

1. "Tiki Village"
2."Kali Kali Valley"
3. "Try Riding Him"
4. "The Deep Tropics"
5. "Dino Destruction"
6. "Get Ready for a Wild Ride"
7. "Credits"

Tracks from Games Developed by Capcom That Evoke Iberia, Latin America and the Caribbean

Miscellaneous

Higemaru Akaijima: Nanatsu no Shima Daibouken (1986), Famicom
"Mermaid Island"
 
 Bionic Commando (1987), Arcade Version
"The Forest"

Disney's Goof Troop (1993), SNES
"Stage 1 - To the South"

Capcom's Soccer Shootout (1994), SNES
1. 
"Select a team"
2. "Argentina" 
3. "Mexico"
 

Capcom Sports Club (1997), Arcade 
1."Dubb Bossa"
2. "Welcome to C.S.C" 
3. "Football Samba" 
4. "Sea Samba" 
5. "Today's Super Goal" 
6. "Let's Go to the Ocean" 
7. "Wharf Reggae Rascal" 
8. "Continue" 
9. "Forever" 
10. "Melody" 
 
Adventures in the Magic Kingdom (1990), NES

"Pirate Island"

 Everblue 2 (in collaboration with developer ARIKA) (2003), PS2
"Marriage Blue, In Door"
"Briso do Mar"
"Por la Tarde"
"Hiroba (2)" 


Cadillacs and Dinosaurs (1993), Arcade
"The Forest Poachers (Stage 2-1, 6-2)" 

Eco Fighters (1994), Arcade
"Continue?"

 
Saturday Night Slam Masters (1993), Arcade Version
1. "Mexico (Stage 2)"
2. "Theme of Rasta"


Breath of Fire (1993, 2001), SNES, GBA 
"Song and Dance"

Breath of Fire III (1997), PS1 
"Fried Onions" 


The Punisher (Arcade), 1994
"BRUNO COSTA (Final Boss Appearance)"

Yo! Noid (1992), NES
"Pizza Contest"

Trojan (1986), Arcade
1. "Stage 2"
2. "Stage 3"


Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney (2001), GBA Version
"Jake Marshall ~ The Detective from the Wild West" 

Phoenix Wright: Trials and Tribulations (2004), DS
1."Mask*deMask ~ Pleeeeease Listen!"
2. "Luke Atmey ~ I Just Want Love"

Disney's The Little Mermaid (1991), NES
1. "Title Theme"  (Otherwise known as "Under the Sea")
2. "Sea of Coral"
3. "Sunken Ship"
4. "Undersea Volcano"
5. "Ursula Castle"

Disney's TaleSpin (1991), NES
1. "Title Theme"
2. "Bonus Stage"

The Magical Quest Starring Mickey Mouse (1992)
"General Store"

Disney's Duck Tales 2 (1993), NES
"Bermuda Stage"

Gun.Smoke (1988), NES Version
"Hicksville Theme"

Bionic Commando (1992), Game Boy Version
"Area 1/10" 


Mega Man (Series)

1. "Intro" - Mega Man: The Wily Wars (1994), Sega Channel/Mega Drive/Sega Genesis Mini/ Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack
2. "Title" - Mega Man: The Wily Wars (1994), Sega Channel/Mega Drive/Sega Genesis Mini/ Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack
3. "Blanka Theme" - Street Fighter X Mega Man (2012), PC
4. "Claw Theme (Vega)" - Street Fighter X Mega Man (2012), PC
5. "Slash Man Stage Jurassic Jungle" - Mega Man 7 (1995), SNES
6. "Cut Man Stage" - Mega Man (1987), NES
7. "Cut Man (Mega Man)" - Mega Man: The Wily Wars (1994), Sega Channel/Mega Drive/Sega Genesis Mini/ Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack
8. "Cut Man ~Red Hot Paradise~" - Remixed track featured on the Mega Man Sound Collection soundtrack
9. "Fire Man Stage" - Mega Man (1987), NES
10. "Fire Man (Mega Man)" - Mega Man: The Wily Wars (1994), Sega Channel/Mega Drive/Sega Genesis Mini/ Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack
11. "Quick Man Stage" - Mega Man 2 (1988), NES
12.  "Quick Man (Mega Man 2)" - Mega Man: The Wily Wars (1994), Sega Channel/Mega Drive/Sega Genesis Mini/ Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack
13. "Metal Man Stage" - Mega Man 2 (1988), NES 
14. "Gemini Man Stage" - Mega Man 3 (1990), NES
15. "Gemini Man Stage" - Mega Man III (1992), Game Boy
16. "Gemini Man Stage (PS) - Remixed track featured on the Mega Man 3 Sound Collection soundtrack

17. "Pharaoh Man Stage" - Mega Man 4 (1991), NES
18. "Pharaoh Man Stage" - Mega Man IV (1993), Game Boy
19. "City Hall" - Mega Man Legends (1997), PS1, N64


Street Fighter (Series) 
1. "Dee Jay Theme" - Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers (1993), Arcade Version
2. "Theme of Dee Jay" - Super Street Fighter IV (2010), Multi-Platform
3. "Blanka Stage" - Street Fighter II: The World Warrior (1991), Arcade Version
4. "Theme of Blanka" - Super Street Fighter IV (2010), Multi-Platform
5. "Vega Stage" - Street Fighter II: The World Warrior (1991), Arcade Version
6. "Theme of Vega" - Super Street Fighter IV (2010), Multi-Platform
7. "T, Hawk Theme" - Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers (1993), Arcade Version
8. "Theme of T, Hawk" - Super Street Fighter IV (2010), Multi-Platform
9. "Sao Paolo - Sean Stage" - 
Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact: Giant Attack (1997), Multi-Platform ​

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.